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news | June 22, 2026

Do foxes take over badger setts?

Disused setts may be taken over by rabbits or by foxes, and both these species have been known to co-habit with badgers in occupied setts. In the chambers inside the sett, the badgers make nests in which they sleep.

Do foxes use badger setts?

Various species can share a badger sett - including woodmice, voles, rate, rabbits, weasels and even foxes. However, when foxes may share setts with badgers (and sometimes even raise their cubs there), it is unlikely that such sharing will be a long-term arrangement.

Can foxes and badgers live together?

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They regularly mingle. A fox will feel very safe in a large badger sett although they tend to be in different sections. Foxes are fairly lazy at digging earths and will 99% of the time enlarge a rabbit burry or nick one a badger has abandoned. Most of the earths on my shoot are co-habited.

How can you tell a fox den from a badger set?

A sett is defined as a hole currently occupied by badgers.

A fox hole is higher and narrower than a badgers, it is an upright oval in shape and is roughly the size of this sheet when stood on end.

How do you protect a badger sett?

Restricting or avoiding operations near to badger setts is the best way to avoid damage or disturbance. However, where work is to be carried out near to a badger sett it is suggested that a 20-metre protection zone is put in place around the sett, from each entrance.

33 related questions found

How do I get rid of badger sett in my garden?

How to Get Rid of Badgers. Badger control in gardens can be challenging. Many recommend deeply set metal fences that prevent the animal from digging under. Electric fencing is also another option but this can be costly and harm domestic pets and other wildlife.

What do you do if you find a badger sett?

If you do find a badger sett, a telephone call to your local Badger Group (or the Badger Trust) would not go amiss. You might have discovered a new sett that they can help protect or monitor; and they may be able to use the information to prevent or mitigate the effects of any undesirable developments.

How many badgers live in a sett?

Badgers can live in social groups of two to 23 adults, but usually around six. These defend an area around their main sett as a territory. Territories may be as small as 30ha, but are up to 150ha or more in the Highlands. They leave their faeces in collections of shallow pits, which in aggregate are called latrines.

How can you tell the difference between a fox hole and a badger hole?

A fox-hole is usually much smaller, and may contain several bones at or near the entrance (badgers do not usually bring much food back to the sett). You will probably notice a pungent smell from a fox-hole - especially if the fox has been near the entrance.

What does a badger's den look like?

A sett or set is a badger's den. It usually consists of a network of tunnels and numerous entrances. The largest setts are spacious enough to accommodate 15 or more animals with up to 300 metres (1,000 ft) of tunnels and as many as 40 openings.

How large is a badger sett?

Badgers setts

Badger setts vary from occasionally used "outliers", which often have single entranced tunnels, to vast, ancient underground complexes with multiple entrances. These larger setts can extend from 20 to 100 metres or more, with some of the largest having more than 50 entrances!

Do foxes eat frogs?

Foxes have a really diverse diet. They are expert hunters, catching rabbits, rodents, birds, frogs and earthworms as well as eating carrion.

Do badgers eat hedgehogs?

Badgers are known to kill and eat hedgehogs, but they feed mainly on soil invertebrates, such as earthworms and beetle larvae, which are also favoured by hedgehogs. Competition for the same food, and predation, may result in fewer hedgehogs in areas where badger numbers are high.

How many holes does a badger sett have?

Badger setts range in size from one to more than 50 holes. They are usually found on the edges of woods, but can be found in virtually any habitat, including open moorland.

What constitutes a badger sett?

A Badger Sett is defined in law as “any structure or place which displays signs indicating current use by a badger”. Badgers use different kinds of setts for different purposes and at different times of year.

How can you tell a fox den?

You can tell a fox den, by the size of the hole, how much foot traffic the animal leaves in front of it, and the smell. Foxes mark their territories, they use urine, for scent marking and chemical communication.

How deep is a badger den?

Badgers are excellent diggers. A badger hole can be two to nine feet deep and often measure one or two feet in diameter.

How do you identify a badger den?

Have an entrance resembling a rotated capital 'D' – the bottom of the tunnel is usually flat; they're wider than they are tall and have an arced top. Have a deep channel that develops as the digging badgers pull soil with them from the sett. Have a large spoil heap of soil that the badger has kicked out.

Can badger setts be moved?

Bulldozing a sett in the way of a new road would risk killing or injuring the badgers, so Natural England or Natural Resources Wales may grant a licence allowing the badgers to be carefully excluded, making them move elsewhere in their territory.

What time do badgers come out?

Badgers are nocturnal: they sleep during the day and are active at night. They emerge from their sett in the evening to play, socialise and forage. Unfortunately for the badger watcher they don't come out at exactly the same time every evening. They vary the time of emergence from day-to-day and month to month.

Are badgers nocturnal or crepuscular?

Badgers are primarily crepuscular (i.e. active at dawn and dusk) or nocturnal, although they can be seen around during the daytime, particularly early in the morning and evening during summertime.

Are badger setts protected?

Badgers and their setts (tunnels and chambers where they live) are protected by law. You may be able to get a licence from Natural England if you can't avoid disturbing badgers in their sett or damaging their sett.

How close can you dig to a badger sett?

As a guide, any work within 30m of an entrance to a badger sett (or 100m for pile driving and blasting work) could result in disturbance of a badger in the sett, or block or damage tunnels that radiate from the entrance to the sett.

Can you build near badger sett?

Excavation work and heavy machinery must be kept well away from where it could result in damage to the sett or disturbance to any badger occupying the sett. 6. All works within 10 metres of the nearest sett entrance must be undertaken using hand tools only.

Will an electric fence deter badgers?

An electric fence for badgers will keep them out. However, as a badger's thick hair acts as a good insulator, it is essential to have a strong energiser and the right wire or polywire to ensure they feel the impact of an electric fence.